IRS guidance now allows ETFs to stake assets, but mostly for single-asset trusts. Mixed-asset funds are largely excluded because staking rewards could disrupt allocations.

Trusts gain operational leeway: flexible liquidity reserves, financing options, and ways to manage redemptions. Providers must remain independent, indemnify against slashing, and networks must be permissionless. Private or non-listed trusts remain outside the relief.

Analyst Greg Xethalis says these rules signal caution but opportunity. Staking-enabled ETFs will likely focus on single-token setups with structured operations to stay compliant and capture yields efficiently.